DSpace Collection:https://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/135302024-03-28T13:00:18Z2024-03-28T13:00:18ZEinfluss des Demenzgrades auf die motorischen Fähigkeiten von SeniorenSchumacher, AnnekePrinz, AlexanderWitte, Kerstinhttps://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/1037532023-04-13T01:18:31Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Einfluss des Demenzgrades auf die motorischen Fähigkeiten von Senioren
Author(s): Schumacher, Anneke; Prinz, Alexander; Witte, Kerstin
Abstract: Hintergrund: Der progrediente Verlauf einer Demenzerkrankung äußert sich sowohl
in den zunehmenden Beeinträchtigungen der kognitiven Funktionen als auch in
den motorischen Fähigkeiten der Betroffenen und wirkt damit auf die Mobilität
und Selbstständigkeit im Alltag aus. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, ob und
inwiefern der Schweregrad der Demenz ausgewählte motorische Leistungsfähigkeiten
beeinflusst.
Methodik: In die Studiewurden 32 SeniorenInnenmit einer leichtenDemenz (Gruppe A;
Altersdurchschnitt: 84,3± 6,1 Jahre) und 27 SeniorInnen mit einer mittelschweren
Demenz (Gruppe B; Altersdurchschnitt: 85,6± 5,5 Jahre) eingeschlossen, deren
Einstufung anhand des Mini-Mental-Status-Tests (MMST) erfolgte. Zum Einsatz kamen
folgende motorische Testverfahren: Handdynamometer (Gesamtkraftfähigkeit), Fall-
Stab-Test (motorische Reaktionsfähigkeit), Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of
Intervention Techniques (FICSIT-4; Gleichgewichtsfähigkeit), Timed-up-and-go-Test
(TUG) und der modifizierte Chair-Rising-Test (CRT; beide analysieren die Mobilität und
Transferleistung im Alltag).
Ergebnisse: Gruppe A weist im Gegensatz zur Gruppe B eine signifikant bessere
motorische Leistungsfähigkeit in allen motorischen Tests, außer dem Fall-Stab-Test,
auf. Die größten Unterschiede liegen bei CRT (p= 0,000) und TUG (p= 0,011).
Schlussfolgerung: Bezüglich der Handkraft, der Gleichgewichtsfähigkeit und der
Mobilität weisen Menschen mit einem höheren Demenzgrad eine geringere Leistungsfähigkeit
auf. In nachfolgenden Studien zur Auswirkung der Demenzerkrankung auf
unterschiedliche Fähigkeiten und Fertigkeiten sollte deshalb stets eine Einteilung der
Demenzgrade erfolgen. Zudem ist zu empfehlen, dass sich Interventionsprogram2023-01-01T00:00:00ZLocalisation requires trust : an interface perspective on the Rohingya response in BangladeshRoepstorff, Kristinahttps://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/981532022-12-06T01:47:24Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Localisation requires trust : an interface perspective on the Rohingya response in Bangladesh
Author(s): Roepstorff, Kristina
Abstract: Local actors are promoted as important agents in the humanitarian sector’s latest reform efforts.
Opinions on the exact meaning and the best means of implementing localisation differ, however.
Applying an interface perspective, this paper analyses how the Rohingya response in Cox’s
Bazar, Bangladesh, became an arena of contestation, competition, and sometimes convergence
among different actors in relation to localisation. It shows how misconceptions and divergent
understandings of localisation and the best methods of achieving it were prevalent and hampered
the joint endeavours of international and local humanitarian bodies. Although both sides sought
common ground, conflicting views, interests, and perceptions of ‘self’ and ‘other’ stood in the
way. A lack of trust between international and local organisations intensified divisions. The
paper argues, therefore, that the humanitarian sector needs to engage in trust-building between
the various entities involved in humanitarian response if localisation is to be realised, including
addressing underlying structural and systemic issues of (neo)colonialism, racism, and classism.2022-01-01T00:00:00ZDoes observance of Ramadan affect sleep in athletes and physically active individuals? : a systematic review and meta-analysisTrabelsi, KhaledAmmar, AchrafGlenn, Jordan M.Boukhris, OmarKhacharem, AimenBouaziz, BassemZmijewski, PiotrLanteri, PaolaGarbarino, SergioClark, Cain C. T.Chamari, KarimBragazzi, Nicola L.Hill, DavidChtourou, Hamdihttps://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/942592022-10-07T01:41:14Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Does observance of Ramadan affect sleep in athletes and physically active individuals? : a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author(s): Trabelsi, Khaled; Ammar, Achraf; Glenn, Jordan M.; Boukhris, Omar; Khacharem, Aimen; Bouaziz, Bassem; Zmijewski, Piotr; Lanteri, Paola; Garbarino, Sergio; Clark, Cain C. T.; Chamari, Karim; Bragazzi, Nicola L.; Hill, David; Chtourou, Hamdi
Abstract: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis
is to provide an accurate description
of the effect of Ramadan observance on sleep duration, sleep quality, daily
nap duration, and daytime sleepiness in athletes and physically active individuals. Five
electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Wiley, and Taylor and Francis)
were used to search for relevant studies conducted with athletes or physically active
individuals during Ramadan, published in any language, and available before May 23,
2021. Studies that included assessments of sleep quantity and/or quality, and/or daytime
sleepiness, and/or daily naps in athletes and physically active individuals were included. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using “QualSyst”.
Of the 18 papers included in this study (298 participants in total), 14 were of strong
quality, two were moderate, and the remaining two were rated as weak. Individuals
who continued to train during Ramadan experienced a decrease in sleep duration
(number of studies, K = 17, number of participants, N = 289, g = −0.766, 95% confidence
interval [CI] −1.199 to −0.333, p = 0.001). Additionally, the global score of the
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index increased from 4.053 (K = 5, N = 65, 95% CI 3.071–5.034)
pre-Ramadan,
to 5.346 (95% CI 4.362–6.333)
during Ramadan, indicating a
decrease in sleep quality. The duration of daytime naps increased during compared
to pre-Ramadan
(K = 2, N = 31, g = 1.020, 95% CI 0.595–1.445,
p = 0.000), whereas
Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores remained unchanged during versus pre-Ramadan
(K = 3, N = 31, g = 0.190, 95% CI −0.139–0.519,
p = 0.257). In conclusion, individuals
who continued to train during Ramadan experienced a decrease in sleep duration,
impairment of sleep quality, and increase in daytime nap duration, with no change in
daytime sleepiness levels.2022-01-01T00:00:00ZInterpersonal and intersubjective alienation in social stigmatization and depressionPaskaleva-Yankova, Asenahttps://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/883112022-07-13T00:52:42Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Interpersonal and intersubjective alienation in social stigmatization and depression
Author(s): Paskaleva-Yankova, Asena
Abstract: The subjective experience of social stigma has been widely
researched in terms of discrimination, rejection, isolation,
etc. These are commonly understood within the traditional
individualistic framework of affective experience and sociality,
which fails to address the transformative effects of social
stigma on how one experiences the social realm and the own
self in general. Phenomenology and recent work on the relationality
of affective experience acknowledge the central
role interpersonal interactions play in subjectivity and offer
a suitable approach towards addressing the complexity of
the subjective experience of social stigma. Focussing on autobiographical
accounts, I propose that the experience of social
stigmatization is characterized by an affective atmosphere
of interpersonal alienation. Its counterpart, an atmosphere
of belonging, is closely related to social empathy,
which is eroded by prejudicial attitudes and stereotypes. The
breakdown of social empathy establishes a peculiar form of
relationless relationality that radically transforms one’s subjectivity.
The transformation of subjectivity is structurally
similar to disturbances of intersubjectivity in psychopathological
conditions such as depression and feelings of disconnectedness,
loneliness, and even shame are common in both
cases.2022-01-01T00:00:00Z