Intelligent Modelling of Wind Power Plant Potential for the Modernization of the Green Energy Sector

Abstract

This paper provides a complete comparison of the potentiality of onshore and offshore wind power plants considering technical, economical, environmental and geographical aspects. The application uses multiple data analysis tools such as long-term meteorological patterns, wind flow models, GIS for spatial mapping of wind resources, and LCOE technique for economic assessment. Such approaches would allow for defensible assessments of regional wind potential, as well as the constraints on large penetration levels. The study analyses the distribution of wind resources, turbine performance characteristics, land use, offshore risks to environment and operational reliability in various climatic locations. The results show that offshore wind farms have better and more stable wind resources than onshore farms, since they obtain higher capacity factors (40-50%) than onshore ones (35-45%). Nevertheless, offshore installations involve higher capital costs and pose technical issues concerning corrosion installations in deep water, and reduced maintenance access. Onshore wind farms are still economically feasible since infrastructure (such as grid and roads) already exist and it has reduced construction costs however, the development of new sites is currently limited by population density as well as noise regulations amongst others. The research value of this study is that it has been the first to investigate windpower development from a complete meteorological, geographical, technical and economic perspective. The value added is seen in providing a framework to policymakers and investors for assessing the wind power potential and prioritizing of sites for installation. This examination emphasizes the role of innovative designs (floating) and technologies (advanced monitoring), and government intervened policies to promote cost reduction and risk limiting. In total, the study validates that wind energy is a strategic source of generation for sustainable development and accordingly offers boo-table paths on enhancing efficiency and environmental soundness in both onshore and offshore wind plants.