Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://dx.doi.org/10.25673/2067
Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.referee | Wessjohann, Ludger A. | - |
dc.contributor.referee | Liese, Andreas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Weigel, Benjamin | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-09-24T11:39:21Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-09-24T11:39:21Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/8838 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.25673/2067 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Die vorliegende Arbeit umreißt die Verwertbarkeit zweier pflanzlicher O-Methyltransferasen (O-MTs), PFOMT und SOMT-2, der Klassen I und II für die biokatalytische Methylierung in polyphenolischen Verbindungen verbreiteter Strukturmotive. Die PFOMT wurde mithilfe der isothermen Titrationskalorimetrie sowie der Lösung einer Kristallstruktur des apo-Enzyms biophysikalisch charakterisiert. In vivo Studien der SOMT-2 zeigten die Methylierung von Flavonoiden und Stilbenen an der 4'-Position. Es wurde gezeigt, dass die Aktivität der PFOMT durch Variation von pH-Wert und Magnesium so weit moduliert werden kann, dass vorher unbeschriebene Methylierungen von nicht-catecholen Motiven möglich sind. Zuletzt wurden 15 Flavonoide mit unterschiedlichen Substitutionsmustern am B-Ring mittels Tandem-Massenspektrometrie (MS/MS) durch collision induced dissociation (HCD) und higher-energy collisional dissociation (CID) charakterisiert. | - |
dc.description.abstract | The present study outlines the useability of two plant O-methyl transferases (O-MTs), phenylpropanoid and flavonoid O-methyl transferase (PFOMT) and soy O-methyl transferase (SOMT-2), of classes I and II for the biocatalytic methylation of common structural motifs encountered throughout the group of in plant polyphenolic compounds. PFOMT was biophysically characterized through and the solution of a novel crystal structure of its apo-form. In vivo studies using SOMT-2 showed its capability to methylate flavonoids and stilbenes at the 4'-position. It was demonstrated that the activity of class I plant O-MT, PFOMT, could be modulated by pH and magnesium concentration to achieve previously unobserved methylations of non-catecholic moieties. Additionally, a systematic grid of 15 flavonoids with different substitutions at the B-ring was characterized by tandem mass-spectrometry (MS/MS) studies through higher-energy collisional dissociation (HCD) and collision induced dissociation (CID). | eng |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | vorgelegt von Benjamin Weigel | - |
dc.format.extent | 1 Online-Ressource (197 Seiten) | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt | - |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 572 | - |
dc.title | Biotransformations from and to methylated flavonoids | - |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2017-04-06 | - |
dcterms.type | Hochschulschrift | - |
dc.type | PhDThesis | - |
dc.identifier.urn | urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:4-20753 | - |
local.publisher.universityOrInstitution | Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | - |
local.subject.keywords | Methyltransferase; Flavonoid; PFOMT; SOMT-2; statistische Versuchsplanung; Rückfaltung; CID; HCD | - |
local.subject.keywords | methyl transferase; flavonoid; PFOMT; SOMT-2; design of experiments; refolding; CID; HCD | eng |
local.openaccess | true | - |
dc.identifier.ppn | 896954544 | - |
local.accessrights.dnb | free | - |
Appears in Collections: | Biochemie |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
thesis_bwe_druck_bibo-1.pdf | 9.23 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |