Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dx.doi.org/10.25673/33439
Title: Akute Graft versus Host Erkrankung und gastrointestinale Toxizität nach allogener Stammzelltransplantation bei der Prophylaxe mit Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium, Methotrexat und Mycophenolat-mofetil
Author(s): Niestadtkötter, Gerd-JonasLook up in the Integrated Authority File of the German National Library
Referee(s): Müller, Lutz PeterLook up in the Integrated Authority File of the German National Library
Wulf, GeraldLook up in the Integrated Authority File of the German National Library
Hemmati, PhilippLook up in the Integrated Authority File of the German National Library
Granting Institution: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Issue Date: 2020
Extent: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten)
Type: HochschulschriftLook up in the Integrated Authority File of the German National Library
Type: PhDThesis
Exam Date: 2020-04-30
Language: German
URN: urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:4-1981185920-336357
Abstract: Die retrospektive Studie mit 102 Patienten verglich die Inzidenzen von akuter Graft versus Host Erkrankung (aGvHD bis d375), gastrointestinaler Toxizität (GI-Tox bis d100) sowie die Mortalität (bis d100) nach allogener Stammzelltransplantation (SZT) zwischen den Cyclosporin A-basierten GvHD-Prophylaxen mit Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS), Methotrexat (MTX) und Mycophenolat-mofetil (MMF). aGvHD trat unter EC-MPS seltener auf als unter MTX oder unter MMF (EC-MPS vs. MMF, aGvHD Grad I-IV: 47% vs. 75% p=0,024; EC-MPS vs. MTX: n.s.). Außerdem senkte EC-MPS das therapieassoziierte Versterben (EC-MPS vs. MTX: 28% vs. 7% p=0,044; EC-MPS vs. MMF: n.s.) und verbesserte das Gesamtüberleben (EC-MPS vs. MTX: 72% vs. 93% p=0,044; EC-MPS vs. MMF: n.s.). Schwere Mukositis (CTCAE Grad > II) war unter EC-MPS seltener als unter MTX (EC-MPS vs. MTX: 56% vs. 23% p=0,011). Zusätzlich reduzierte Antithymozytenglobulin das aGvHD-Risiko. Myeloablative Konditionierung steigerte das Risiko für schwere GI-Tox.
This retrospective study with 102 patients compared the incidences of acute graft versus host disease (aGvHD till d375), gastrointestinal toxicity (GI-Tox till d100) and mortality (till d100) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) between the cyclosporin A-based GvHD-prophylaxis with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS), methotrexate (MTX) and mycophenolate-mofetil (MMF). EC-MPS led to lower GvHD rates compared to the prophylaxis with MTX or MMF (EC-MPS vs. MMF, aGvHD grade I-IV: 47% vs. 75% p=0.024; EC-MPS vs. MTX: n.s.). In addition EC-MPS lowered treatment associated mortality (EC-MPS vs. MTX: 28% vs. 7% p=0.044; EC-MPS vs. MMF: ns) and improved overall survival (EC-MPS vs. MTX: 72% vs. 93% p=0.044; EC-MPS vs. MMF: ns). Severe mucositis (CTCAE grade > II) was less common in the EC-MPS compared to the MTX group (EC-MPS vs. MTX: 56% vs. 23% p=0.011). Furthermore, antithymocyte globulin reduced the risk of aGvHD. Myeloablative conditioning increased the risk of severe GI tox.
URI: https://opendata.uni-halle.de//handle/1981185920/33635
http://dx.doi.org/10.25673/33439
Open Access: Open access publication
License: In CopyrightIn Copyright
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